Whiteheads, also known as closed comedones, form when the hair follicles become clogged with oil and dead skin cells. The excess oil production, known as sebum, can mix with dead skin cells and bacteria, leading to the formation of a whitehead. Common causes of whiteheads include hormonal changes, genetics, and certain skincare products or cosmetics that can clog pores.
There are different types of whiteheads that can appear on the skin. Closed comedones are the most common type and appear as small, white bumps on the surface of the skin. Milia are another type of whitehead that are often seen in newborns but can also occur in adults. They are small, hard bumps that form when keratin becomes trapped beneath the surface of the skin.
Treatment options for whiteheads vary depending on the severity and individual needs. Topical creams containing ingredients such as benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid can help to unclog pores and reduce inflammation. Oral medications, such as antibiotics or hormonal treatments, may be prescribed for more severe cases. Professional treatments like chemical peels or microdermabrasion can also be effective in treating whiteheads.
