Treating blackheads involves a combination of over-the-counter (OTC) products, prescription medications, and lifestyle changes. OTC treatments often include topical retinoids, benzoyl peroxide, and salicylic acid, which help unclog pores and reduce inflammation. For more severe cases, dermatologists may prescribe stronger topical or oral medications.
Regular exfoliation and a consistent skincare routine using non-comedogenic products are also crucial for managing blackheads. Additionally, professional treatments such as chemical peels, microdermabrasion, and laser therapy can effectively reduce the appearance of blackheads and improve skin texture.