Retinoids are another powerful ingredient when it comes to treating blackheads and whiteheads. They are derivatives of vitamin A and work by regulating cell turnover and preventing the clogging of pores.

Retinoids help regulate cell turnover by speeding up the process of shedding dead skin cells and promoting the growth of new, healthy skin cells. This helps prevent the buildup of dead skin cells in the pores, reducing the risk of clogged pores and acne breakouts.

In addition to their exfoliating properties, retinoids also have anti-inflammatory effects, which can help reduce redness and inflammation associated with acne breakouts.

There are different types of retinoids available, including over-the-counter options like retinol and prescription-strength options like tretinoin or adapalene. It’s important to start with a lower concentration and gradually increase if needed to minimize the risk of irritation.

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